Emkhakheni wezimboni wanamuhla, amasethi ejeneretha kadizili, njengomthombo obalulekile wokuphakelwa kukagesi, asephenduke into egxilwe kakhulu emabhizinisini amaningi ngenxa yokuqina kwawo nempilo ende. Kungani isethi yakho yejeneretha kadizili inesikhathi sokuphila seminyaka emi-2 kuphela, kuyilapho ezinye zingahlala ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10? Isethi yamandla ejeneretha yomjaho wamahhashi ifingqa imfihlo yempilo yesevisi yesethi yejeneretha kadizili eshintsha isuka eminyakeni emi-2 iye kweyi-10.
1. Ukugaya
Ukugijima kuyisisekelo sokunweba impilo yesevisi yamajeneretha edizili. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi injini entsha noma injini eshintshiwe, kufanele isetshenziswe ngokulandela imithethonqubo ngaphambi kokuthi isetshenziswe ngendlela evamile.
2. Izinyawo
Uma kukhona uwoyela owanele, amanzi, nomoya esakhiweni sejeneretha, ukunikezwa kukawoyela okunganele noma okuphazamisekile kungabangela ukugcotshwa okungalungile kwenjini, ukuguga okukhulu komzimba, ngisho nokushiswa kwamathayili; Uma okokupholisa kunganele, kuzobangela ukuthi ijeneretha isethelwe ukushisa ngokweqile, inciphise amandla, iqinise ukuguga, futhi ifinyeze impilo yayo yesevisi; Uma ukunikezwa komoya kungenasikhathi noma kuphazamisekile, kuzoba nobunzima ekuqaliseni, ukushisa okungahambi kahle, ukuncipha kwamandla, futhi injini ayikwazi ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile.
3. Inetha
Amafutha ahlanzekile, amanzi ahlanzekile, umoya ohlanzekile, nomzimba wenjini ohlanzekile. Uma udizili kanye nowoyela wenjini kungahlanzekile, kungabangela ukuguga nokudabuka emzimbeni wokukhwelana, kukhuphule imvume yokukhwelana, kubangele ukuvuza nokwehla kwamafutha, kunciphise umfutho wokunikezwa kukaphethiloli, kukhuphule indawo yokuphuma, futhi kubangele ngisho namaphutha angathi sína njengokuvaleka kwesekethe kawoyela, ukubamba i-shaft, kanye nokushiswa kwamathayela; Uma kunothuli oluningi emoyeni, luzosheshisa ukugqokwa kwama-cylinder liners, ama-pistons, nama-piston rings; Uma amanzi okupholisa engahlanzekile, azokwenza ukuthi isistimu yokupholisa ivinjwe ngesilinganiso, ivimbele ukukhishwa kokushisa kwenjini, izimo zokuthambisa zibe zimbi, futhi kubangele ukuguga okukhulu emzimbeni wenjini; Uma ubuso bomzimba bungahlanzekile, buzogqwala futhi bunciphise impilo yayo yesevisi.
4. Ukulungisa
I-valve clearance, isikhathi se-valve, i-engeli yokunikezwa kukaphethiloli kusengaphambili, ingcindezi yomjovo, kanye nesikhathi sokushiswa kwenjini kufanele kuhlolwe futhi kulungiswe ngesikhathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi injini isesimweni esihle, ukuze kongiwe uphethiloli nokwelula isikhathi sayo sokusebenza.
5. Ukuhlola
Hlola njalo izingxenye zokubopha. Ngenxa yomthelela wokudlidliza kanye nomthwalo ongalingani ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwezinjini zikadizili, amabhawodi namantongomane ajwayele ukuxega. Amabhawodi okulungisa ingxenye ngayinye kufanele ahlolwe ukuze kugwenywe izingozi ezingase zilimaze umzimba womshini ngenxa yokuxega.
6. Sebenzisa
Ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwamajeneretha edizili. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, zonke izingxenye ezigcotshisiwe ezifana nama-shafts nama-tile kufanele zigcotshwe. Ngemva kokuqala, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kufanele kuqaliswe kabusha lapho izinga lokushisa lamanzi lingaphezu kuka-40 ℃. Umsebenzi ogcwele isikhathi eside noma onesivinini esiphansi awuvunyelwe ngokuphelele. Ngaphambi kokuvala, umthwalo kufanele uthulwe ukuze unciphise isivinini. Ngemva kokupaka ebusika, linda kuze kube yilapho izinga lokushisa lamanzi lehla liye ku-50 ℃ ngaphambi kokukhipha amanzi okupholisa (ngaphandle kwezinjini ezigcwaliswe nge-antifreeze). Kubalulekile ukugcina injini njalo ukuze ugcine umshini usebenza usesimweni esihle. Khuthalela ukubheka nokuhlola, thola amaphutha, futhi uwaxazulule ngokushesha.
Ungalokothi usebenze ngaphansi kokulayishwa okungaphezulu noma okuphansi kakhulu. Umsebenzi ofanele wokulayisha kufanele ube ku-80% umthwalo wesethi ye-generator, okunengqondo.
Imakethe yamanje yesethi yejeneretha kadizili ixubene nokuhle nokubi, futhi kukhona ngisho nemihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi emincane eminingi emakethe. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthenga amasethi ejeneretha yedizili, kuyadingeka ukuthintana nabakhiqizi abangochwepheshe, okuhlanganisa ukucushwa komkhiqizo kanye nentengo, amaphrojekthi wesevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa, njll. Siqinisekisa ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo yethu futhi nakanjani sizokhetha abakhiqizi be-OEM bamajeneretha. Siyenqaba ukulungisa imishini noma amafoni angamasekeni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-26-2024